过渡时期经济思想与中国特色社会主义道路理论的早期探索

Economic Thought in the Transition Period and the Formation of Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色社会主义道路的探索过程与成功的实践经验一直为世人所瞩目,学术界的讨论也在不断深化。纵观中国特色社会主义道路理论的发展轨迹,不难发现,中国在经济过渡时期的理论讨论与基于这一时期现实经济活动的理论抽象,为这一理论的形成奠定了思想基础,主要体现为中国特色社会主义道路理论启蒙于近代社会主义学说的传播及其在中国适用性的讨论;新民主主义理论与过渡时期经济政策是中国特色社会主义道路理论探索的奠基成果;延续至改革开放的理论与现实反思确立了中国处于"社会主义初级阶段"的判断。探讨中国特色社会主义发展道路理论的思想渊源是研究马克思主义中国化的逻辑起点,也是深化中国特色社会主义经济理论研究的重要内容。

As China 's exploration on the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics and successful experience have attracted worldwide attention,academic discussions on related topics are also deepening. An overview of the development course of the socialism theory with Chinese Characteristics shows that theoretical discussions in the economic transition period and theoretical abstraction of realistic economic activities in this period have laid the foundation for the formation of this theory. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics initiated with the dissemination of modern theories of socialism and the discussions on their applicability to China; the New Democracy theory and the economic policies in the transition period laid the groundwork for the theoretical exploration on the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics; reflections on the theories and the reality which lasted till the period of opening-up and reform have helped to establish the judgment that China is still at "the primary stage of socialism". The study of the theoretical origin of the socialism theory with Chinese Characteristics is both the logical starting point for the research on the sinicization of Marxism and an important content of deepening the research on socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics.