马克思主义何以成为具体的乌托邦——基于布洛赫对马克思主义的分析

Reasons for Marxism Becoming a Specific Utopia——Based on Bloch's analysis of Marxism

恩斯特·布洛赫对"具体的乌托邦"的论证体现了马克思主义关于人类社会发展前景的科学性和现实性。"尚未存在的本体论"是"具体的乌托邦"理论的哲学逻辑起点,以某种尚未完成的趋势和潜势来说明马克思主义理论的现实可能性。马克思主义之所以是一种"具体的乌托邦",还在于马克思主义强调理论与实践的统一、马克思主义对人的全面自由发展的关注以及对未来人道化世界的现实期待。

Ernst Bloch's demonstration of the " specific utopia" embodies the scientificity and reality of Marxism about the future of human society." The ontological theory that has not yet existed" is the philosophical logical starting point of the " concrete utopian" theory,which illustrates the realistic possibility of Marxist theory with some uncompleted trend and latent potential.The reason why Marxism is a kind of " specific utopia" is that it emphasizes the unification of theory and practice,its attention to the overall development of man and its realistic expectation for the future humanized world.