论对待马克思思想的科学态度

On the Scientific Attitudes Towards Marx Thought

马克思和恩格斯一起创立了马克思主义理论体系,揭示了人类社会发展的一般规律和资本主义社会发展的特殊规律,内在包含科学的世界观和方法论,并已成为人类文明宝库不可分割的部分,马克思之后的世界文明发展无不受到他思想的影响。马克思思想前后也有一个发展变化的过程,必须把它看做一个整体系统,准确把握其内在逻辑关系;他自己庞大的研究计划只是部分付诸实践和部分完成,仍有许多内在于马克思思想逻辑框架中的重要问题尚未展开;他对当时一些社会问题的判断和认识必然带有那个时代的痕迹,难免因受其个人意志、情感和人格等非理性因素的影响而存在偏颇或误判;马克思思想是西方文明主流传统在十九世纪中后期结出的革命性硕果,应该把马克思思想还原到西方文明史发展进程中,揭示马克思思想与当时欧洲主流思想传统之间的批判继承关系。以科学的态度厘清这些问题,是对这位无产阶级导师的最好怀念。

Marx and Engels created the theoretical system of Marxism,which included scientific world outlook and methodology, revealed the general rules of the development of human society and the special rules of the development of capitalist society,has become an integral part of treasure - house of human civilization, and influenced the development of world civilization after Marx. There was a changing and developing process before and after Marx thought,we should regard it as an integrated system,and grasp accurately its internal logical relation. Marx＇ s huge research programs were only pardy put into practice and partly completed, there were still many important problems in the logical framework of Marx thought which have not yet begun, his judgment and understanding of some social problems at that time were inevitably marked by the era and effected by irrational factors such as per-sonal will, emotion and personality, etc. , some biases and misjudgments were hard to avoid. Marx thought was revolutionary great accomplishment of the mainstream tradition of Western civilization in the middle and late period of the 19th century,we should restore Marx thought to the development of the history of Western civilization, reveal the critical inheritance relationships between Marxist thought and the mainstream thought tradition of Europe at that time,and clarify these issues in a sci-entific manner,which is the best way to cherish the memory of the great proletarian mentor.