论朝鲜文化对汉字系统的影响——以中国古代字书所见为例

The Influences of Korean Culture on the Chinese Character System——Taking What We Have Seen in the Ancient Chinese Lexicons as Cases

汉字的发展演变受多种因素影响,别国文化传入中国也深刻影响着汉字系统。例如从中国古代主要字书中可以发现,古代朝鲜文化传入中国后,就对丰富和发展汉字系统起过重要作用。一方面是朝鲜事物和语词的传入促使汉字系统增加新的字符,或专造新字,或吸纳朝鲜固有汉字,从而使汉字的构形系统和功能系统更为丰富完善。另一方面是朝鲜事物和语词的传入扩大了原有汉字的记录职能,或兼用原有汉字,或借用原有汉字,从而使汉字的字词对应关系更为复杂多样。联系不同的文化背景来研究汉字,是"跨文化汉字研究"的一个方面,值得重视。

The evolution of Chinese characters has been influenced by many factors. Other countries＇ culture spread into China,which has deeply influenced the Chinese character system. From ancient Chinese lexicons, we find the Korean culture had a significant influence on the enrichment and de-velopment of the Chinese character system. On one side, creating new character and absorbing inher-ent Chinese characters in the Korea enrich Chinese character construction system and provide a large number of new configuration foundation ; On the other hand, introducing Korean things and words and phrases to China enlarges the recording function of the original Chinese characters, using or borrow-ing from the original Chinese characters, which makes the corresponding relations of Chinese characters＇ words and phrases more complex and varied. Combining different cultural backgrounds to study Chinese characters is one of aspects of cross - cultural Chinese character research, which deserves our attention.