孤儿身份拒绝敏感性的阈下启动研究

The unconscious priming study of orphans' status-based rejection sensitivity

随机选取60名孤儿作为被试,60名非孤儿作为对照被试,通过阈下启动实验探索孤儿身份拒绝敏感性在无意识层面是否存在,并揭示其特点。通过对不同实验条件下的孤儿组与非孤儿对照组的组内分析发现:孤儿组在身份污名词启动条件下识别各类拒绝目标词的阈下反应时均显著短于一般中性词和一般负性词启动条件,非孤儿对照组没有表现出这种差异;孤儿识别拒绝认知词、拒绝情感词、拒绝行为词3类目标词的阈下反应时之间不存在显著差异。在相同实验条件下,对孤儿组与非孤儿对照组组间分析发现:仅在身份污名词启动条件下孤儿组识别各类拒绝目标词的阈下反应时显著短于非孤儿对照组。结论:孤儿在阈下层面存在身份拒绝敏感性,并且呈现出与阈上身份拒绝敏感性不同的特点。

60 orphans and 60 general undergraduate or senior high school students were selected randomly to complete the unconscious priming paradigm in this study to research for the existence and the features of orphans’ status-based rejection sensitivity in the unconscious level.Analyzing the data between groups under same experimental conditions,the results show that when being primed by the status-stigma words,the RT of identifying all kinds of target words in orphans group is shorter than that primed by general negative words and general neutral words,but the similar result is not found in control group.For orphans,no significant differences are found among the RT of rejection-cognitive words,rejection-emotional words and rejection-behavioral words.Analyzing the data within group under different experimental conditions,the results show that,only under the condition of being primed by status-stigma words,orphans group has shorter RT of all kinds of target words than control group.The conclusions of this study are that,in orphans group,the status-based rejection sensitivity is existed and no differences are found among the dimensions and it presented different features to the conscious level.