复合手术室在心血管疾病的临床应用现状

Clinical application of hybrid operating room in cardiovascular disease

复合手术室是指安装有先进MRI（magnetic resonance imaging）、DSA（digital subtraction an-giography）、CT（computer tomography）、放射C形臂、导航、超声心动图等设备的洁净手术室.复合手术室使医师在手术室内不仅可以进行常规外科手术,还能够直接进行血管造影和介入治疗,大大提高了手术效率.本文通过计算机检索维普数据库、中国知网数据库、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Google学术等数据库的文献,筛选出相关文章40余篇,介绍了复合手术室的概念、发展历程以及在心血管疾病方面的临床应用现状,以期对复合手术室的发展作出展望,为更便捷地构建外科复合手术室提供一定建议.

 Hybrid operating room refers to clean operating rooms equipped with advanced MRI（magnetic resonance ima-ging）, DSA（digital subtraction angiography） and CT（computer tomography）, radiation therapy C-arm and navigation equip-ment.Currently, hospitals attach great importance to install and use DSA, so that the doctor can not only perform the conven-tional operation, but also directly explore the angiograpic and interventional therapy, which greatly improve the efficiency and the success rate of the surgery.After check out database, choosen about 40 papers of high quality.This paper introduces the concept of hybrid operating room, the development process, clinical application status and advantages in cardiovascular dis-ease, and prospects for its development in the future , and provides some suggestions to more easily build hybrid operating room.