摘要
目的探讨循证护理在神经外科重症患者气管切开术后呼吸道护理中的应用效果。方法抽取2015年1月10日~2017年1月10日至我院就诊的给予气管切开术的神经外科重症患者82例,依照入院的次序进行分组,每组均41例。其中对常规组采取一般护理方案,对实验组采取循证护理,对比两组的护理效果。结果实验组与常规组的并发症发生率分别为4.88%与21.95%(P<0.05);护理后实验组的碱剩余水平明显低于常规组,氧分压与CO2分压水平均明显高于常规组(P<0.05);实验组与常规组的护理满意度分别为95.12%与78.05%(P<0.05)。结论对神经外科重症患者气管切开术后采取循证护理干预的效果显著,便于保证手术治疗效果,提高护理质量。
Objective To explore the application effects of evidence-based nursing in respiratory care for critical neurosurgical patients after tracheotomy. Methods A total of 82 neurosurgical critically ill patients who had been ad- mitted to the hospital from January 1, 2015 to January 10, 2017, for tracheotomy were enrolled. These patients were grouped according to the order of admission, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was given general nursing program, and the experimental group was treated with evidence-based nursing. The nursing effects in the two groups were compared. Results The incidences of complications in the experimental group and the control group were 4.88% and 21.95% respectively (P〈0.05) . After treatment, the residual alkali levels in the experimental group were shown to be significantly lower than those in the control group, and the partial pressure of oxygen and partial pressure of CO2 were significantly higher than those in the control group (P〈0.05) . The nursing satisfaction rates in the experimental group and the control group were 95.12% and 78.05% respectively (P〈0.05) . Conclusion For critical neurosnr- gical patients after tracheotomy, evidence-based nursing is with significant effects in respiratory care, which can help ensure the effectiveness of surgical treatment and improve the nursing quality.
出处
《中国医学文摘(耳鼻咽喉科学)》
2018年第1期109-111,共3页
Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)
关键词
呼吸道
气管切开术
神经外科
循证护理
(Respiratory Tract)
(Tracheotomy)
(Neurosurgery)
(Evidence-Based Nursing)