底分评定：人民公社时期底分影响因素分析

Assessing the Basic Work Point:The Determinant on the Basic Work Point in China's“People's Commune”Period

本文利用独特的人民公社数据,计量分析了人民公社社员底分的影响因素。研究结果显示:女性劳动者的底分明显低于男性;年龄对底分的影响呈倒U形,但男性劳动者的底分下降时间要比女性劳动者晚两年左右;居住在本生产队、拥有党员或团员等政治身份和受教育年限对底分有显著正向影响;工作地点、职务、特殊技能对底分没有显著影响,同时阶级成分对底分也没有显著影响。本研究对理解人民公社内部劳动管理及劳动配置等提供一定的帮助。

With the particular data of the People＇s Communes, this paper measures the de- terminant factors on the Commune member＇s basic work point in rural China and finds that the female member＇s basic work point was lower than the male member＇s, that there was an inverse U shape effect by age, that the fall time of the male member＇s basic work point was two years later than the female member＇s, that such factors as residence in the production team, a political identity of Party or League membership and the number of years of school- ing had noticeable positive influence on one＇s basic work point, and that neither one＇s work- place, post, special skills nor class status showed any notable effects on one＇s basic work point. Besides, the basic work point first went up and then declined with one＇s age. However, the turning point for male members was later than that for female mem- bers. This research will help the reader understand the labor management and labor allocation in China＇s People＇s Communes.