拆分型居住模式:城市外来农民工的购房选择

Split Residence:Housing Purchase Choice of Migrant Workers

本文聚焦城市外来农民工的居住状况,讨论他们在就业地的居住选择、定居意愿、购房意愿和购房行为。三个城市外来农民工居住和购房的调查显示,城市购房与城市就业存在着显著的脱节,形成了一种"拆分型住房模式",外来农民工的流动方式从原来的"就业城市-原籍村庄"之间的城乡双向流动,演变成"原籍村庄-购房城市-就业城市"之间的三向复杂互动。调查还发现,农民工的留城意愿和购房行为存在"梯次推进"的特征,但进城链条中却没有从村庄到乡镇这一环节。

The data on migrant workers in three Chinese cities indicates that although increasing number of migrant workers recently bought their own private properties in cities,most of these purchases are not in the same cities where they are working.This significant spatial separation suggests a complex migration pattern between migrant workers'home villages,cities of home,and cities of work.The date also shows most migrant workers would not choose township to settle down when they leave the home villages.