全程优质护理模式在脑部肿瘤立体定向放射治疗中的应用效果

Effects of whole course high quality nursing model on outcomes of SRT in patients with brain tumors

目的探讨全程优质护理模式在脑部肿瘤立体定向放射治疗(SRT)中的应用效果。方法 2015年6月到2016年4月收治SRT干预的脑部肿瘤86例,根据护理方法分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组接受全程优质护理模式干预。护理前后,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-100)评价生活质量,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价焦虑和抑郁情况,采用护理满意度自评量表评价护理满意度。结果护理后,与对照组相比,观察组WHOQOL-100评分明显增高(P<0.01),SAS、SDS评分均明显降低(P<0.01),护理满意度明显增高(P<0.01),总并发症发生率明显降低(P<0.01)。结论脑部肿瘤SRT中应用全程优质护理,可有效改善病人生活质量及心理状况,减少并发症。

Objective To study the effects of full quality nursing model on the outcomes of stereotactic radiotherapy（SRT） in patients with brain tumors.Methods Eighty-six patients with brain tumors treated by SRT in our hospital from June, 2015 to April, 2016 were randomly divided into two groups, i.e. the observation group, in which 43 patients received full quality nursing intervention and control group, in which 43 patients received routine nursing intervention. The negative emotions and quality of life improvement, and degree of satisfaction of nursing and rate of complications occurrence were compared between both the groups.Results The life quality scores was significantly higher and the self rating anxiety scale and self rating depression scale scores were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group（P〈0.01）. The rate of nursing satisfaction（93.02%） was significantly higher in the observation group than that（76.74%） in the control group（P〈0.01）. The rate of complications occurrence（6.99%） was significantly lower in the observation group than that（27.91%） in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The full high quality nursing model is helpful to improving the quality of life and psychological status and reducing the rate of complications occurrence in the patients with brain tumors undergoing SRT and is worth clinical spread.