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西妥昔单抗联合调强适形放疗对中晚期鼻咽癌临床疗效、不良反应及生存率的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨中晚期鼻咽癌采用西妥昔单抗联合调强适形放疗治疗的临床疗效、不良反应及对生存率的影响。方法:选取我院40例中晚期鼻咽癌患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法均分为两组,各20例,给予对照组化疗联合调强适形放疗,观察组在放疗前1周给予西妥昔单抗治疗。对比两组治疗效果、不良反应发生情况,随访3年,统计两组肿瘤复发和死亡情况。结果:观察组治疗后的客观有效率和疾病控制率分别达到65.00%和90.00%,较对照组的40.00%和65.00%显著提高(P<0.05);两组过敏反应、消化道反应和皮炎不良反应发生率相当(P>0.05),观察组口腔黏膜反应发生率为75.00%,较对照组的35.00%显著提高(P<0.05);随访3年,观察组1年生存率为65.00%,与对照组的60.00%相当(P>0.05);观察组2年和3年生存率分别为55.00%和40.00%,均较对照组的40.00%和20.00%显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:中晚期鼻咽癌采用西妥昔单抗联合调强适形放疗治疗疗效确切,较单独调强适形放疗治疗而言,可显著提高临床疗效和生存率,值得推广。
出处 《北方药学》 2018年第3期135-136,共2页 Journal of North Pharmacy
基金 茂名市科技局课题 编号170516111701916
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