基于大数据的中国大陆病媒控制产品2016年政府采购分析研究

Analytic study on 2016 government procurement of vector control products in China mainland based on big data technology

目的分析病媒控制产品市场的采购情况,为病媒控制产品研发、市场需求及公共卫生决策提供依据。方法爬取发布在国家政府采购平台及各省、市级采购平台上的病媒控制产品招标公告和中标公告,并利用大数据的数据处理技术,对公告中的关键信息进行抽取和分析。结果分析结果显示,我国病媒控制产品的采购高峰为4、5月;公开招标和竞争性谈判/磋商为病媒控制产品的主要采购方式;爱国卫生运动委员会办公室及卫生和计划生育局等政府部门为主要采购方;病媒控制市场仍处于分散、均衡的竞争状态。结论研究和分析结果有助于决策部门和相关企业了解政府和企业的供需特点,并为未来病媒控制产品服务资源的配置、制度设计和宏观决策等提供参考。

Objective The authors try to analyze the vector control product purchase and market situation in Chinesemainland in 2016 for research and development, as well as for policy-making. Methods Crawled vector control biddingand successful bidder announcements published in the national government procurement platform and provincial andmunicipal procurement platform, and using the big data processing technology, the key data in the announcements wasextracted and analyzed. Results The research results in 2016 show that（1）Chinas vector control products procurementpeaked in April and May;（2）Public bidding and competitive negotiation/negotiation were the main ways of purchasingvector control products;（3）The main purchasers were the Patriotic Health Campaign Committee Office and the Health andFamily Planning Commission;（4）The vector control market was still in a decentralized and balanced competitive state.Conclusion The research and analysis results may help relevant departments and enterprises to understand each otherssupply and demand characteristics, and provide a reference for the resources allocation, system design and macro decision-making regarding the vector control product and service in the future.