西方实践哲学传统与当代新发展——从亚里士多德、康德到伽达默尔

Tradition and Contemporary Development of Western Practical Philosophy:From Aristotle, Kant to Gadamer

亚里士多德创立了不同于理论哲学的实践哲学;康德在批判理性自身的过程中重新接续和确立了实践哲学的地位;伽达默尔在解释学的基础上构建出解释学的实践哲学,实现了解释学与实践哲学的统一,推动了实践哲学的当代重建和复兴。亚里士多德、康德、伽达默尔共同形成西方实践哲学发展史上的三座思想丰碑,极大地影响和改变了西方哲学的发展方向尤其是关于哲学本身的理解。

Aristotle created practical philosophy which is different from theoretical philosophy.Kant continued the status of practical philosophy in the process of criticizing reason itself. Gadamerestablished hermeneutic practical philosophy based on hermeneutics, realized the unity of hermeneu-tics and practical philosophy and drived practical philosophy to rebuild and renaissance. Aristotle,Kant and Gadamer formed three monuments in the history of western practical philosophy, changedits development direction and comprehend.