辩证唯物史观与生产方式

Dialectical Materialist Conception of History and the Mode of Production

新时代中国特色社会主义思想的形成首先来自我们党的"三个坚持"。作为"三个坚持"之一的"坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义",所针对的就是辩证唯物史观,而辩证唯物史观的核心元素应当是生产方式。辩证唯物史观包含生产方式、生产力、生产关系。生产方式=生产力+生产关系,在这个基础上给出生产方式的四种假设。"转变经济发展方式"的同时,也在孕育可生成新生产方式的必要因素。新生产方式一定是形成于从"不平衡不充分的发展"到"平衡充分的发展"这一变化过程中。通过"解放和发展社会生产力"而取得的生产力必然是新生产力,通过"经济体制改革"而"同生产力""相适应"的生产关系必然是新生产关系,由此构成的是新时代中国特色社会主义的新生产方式。

The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is a resultant outcome of what the Communist Party of China( CPC) has been following as the "three adherences". As one of the three adherences,"adhering to dialectical materialism and historical materialism"entails dialectical materialist conception of history,whose core element lies in the mode of production. The dialectical materialist conception of history includes the mode of production,the productive forces and the relations of production. The mode of production equals a particular way of articulating forces of production with relations of production,based on which the four assumptions of production mode are raised. Transforming the mode of economic development also gives birth to the necessary factors that can generate new means of production. The new mode of production must be formed in the dynamic process of changing from "uneven or inadequate development"to "balanced and adequate development". From the liberation and development of social productive forces are derived new productive forces. From reform of the economic system are derived new relations of production,commensurate with the new productive forces. Hence,the new means of production are forged as we enter a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.