公民身份的历史流变

Historical Changes in Citizenship

公民身份是一个古老的概念,从古希腊至今公民身份经历了历史和国别的演变,大致可分为古典共和主义公民身份和自由主义公民身份两种范式。现代公民身份由于各国政治、经济、文化等各种影响因子的不同组合,学者从不同的研究视角对公民身份给出了自己的解读,其中也经历着不同的批判和反思。总体来看,现代公民身份是欧洲政治经济文化共同作用的产物,其中微观视角的文化因素不容忽视。我国受封建等级统治历史影响,公民社会萌芽较晚,梳理公民身份的历史演变对我国公民社会的发展具有重要的借鉴意义和启示价值。

The concept of citizenship is an ancient, since the ancient Greek citizenship has experienced the evolution of history and national identity, can be roughly divided into classical republicanism citizenship and two liberalism citizenship paradigm. Modern citizenship because national politics, economy, culture and so on the different combination of various factors, scholars from different research perspectives of citizenship is given its own interpretation, which is also experiencing different criticism and reflection. In general, modern citizenship is the product of European political and economic culture, and the cultural factors of microcosmic perspective cannot be ignored. Our country is influenced by the feudal rule history, the civil society is late,and the historical evolution of the citizen identity has important reference value and enlightenment value to the development of civil society in China.