先秦两汉范围副词研究——以出土医书为中心的考察

Research on Scope Adverbs at Pre-Qin Dynasty as well as Former Han Dynasty and Later Han Dynasty-Examination by Taking Unearthed Medical Books as Center

出土医书中的范围副词主要有"并(倂)""皆并""诸""皆""具(俱)""凡""尽""共""同""周""扁(遍/徧)""唯""乃""财""独""各"共16个,大部分范围副词一直沿用到现代汉语中,"皆并"在现代汉语口语中已不再使用,但是保留在了方言中,这说明出土医书中的范围副词具有很强的稳定性。考察出土医书中的范围副词,对于纵向理解先秦两汉范围副词的使用情况及语义的发展路径具有参考意义。

The scope adverbs in the unearthed medical books mainly include 18 words such as “bing”“jiebing”“xu”“chu”“jiejin”“jie”“ju”“fan”“jin”“gong”“tong”“zhou”“pian”“wei”“nai”“cai”“du”“ge”, most of which have been used in modern Chinese,“jiebing”is not used in modern spoken Chinese any more but still kept in dialect, which indicate that the scope adverbs in theunearthed medical books have strong stability. The examination of scope adverbs in the unearthed medical books can provide thereference for the usage of scope adverbs at Pre-Qin Dynasty and two Han Dynasties and the development path of the semantics.