山椒鱼与重松:井伏鳟二文学经典人物形象阐释

An Salamander and Sigematu:Analysis of the Classic Characters of Ibuse Literature

井伏鳟二被称为日本文坛的"常青树",中日两国对其研究主要聚焦于其前期代表作《山椒鱼》和后期代表作《黑雨》。本文通过分析原文文本,对比这两部作品的主人公形象,因为他们作为井伏文学的经典人物形象,分别代表了战前日本社会苦闷的年轻人和战后日本社会底层百姓群体。同样作为普通小人物,幼稚、孤绝、苦闷、幽闭、感性的山椒鱼和成熟、宽容、乐观、积极、理性的重松形成了鲜明对比,他们的形象既折射了当时日本社会底层百姓的生存现状,又反映了作者本人的创作思考因现实而改变的变化历程,同时引发中国读者思考文学的民族性这一问题。

Ibuse Masuji is known as the “evergreen tree”of the Japanese literature. The research of his literary in China and Japanmainly focused on the early representative “An Salamander”and the later representative “Black Rain”. This paper mainly comparesthe characters of the two works by analyzing the original text, for they are the classic characters of the Ibuse literature representing thedepressed youth groups in Japan爷s prewar society and the bottom people groups in Japan爷s postwar society. Also as the commonpeople, the childish, loneliness, depressed, claustrophobic, perceptual Salamander works as a strong comparison to the mature,tolerant, optimistic, positive, rational Sigematu. Their images not only tell the downtrodden爷s living situation in Japan＇s society at thattime, but also reflect the changing course of the author爷s creative thinking which is changed because of the reality. This Let us Chinesereaders think about the problem of the nationality of literature at the same time.