有效市场假说视角下的高校教育资源配置市场化的路径分析

Market-Oriented Path Analysis of Higher Education Resources Configuration in the Perspective of Efficient Market Hypothesis Theory

有效市场假说理论是当代市场经济理论中的一个重要分支,也是现代证券经济研究的热点,对于高等教育资源优化配置具有十分重要的意义。随着高等教育办学规模的不断扩大,高等教育资源配置逐渐浮现出一系列问题,即高等教育资源配置所依据的市场信息严重匮乏、非理性现象、消费主义倾向,导致这些问题的根源在于政府责任过多、高等教育市场信息效率研究及信息共享缺失和制度环境缺失。文章从有效市场假说的理论视角,提出建立健康有效的教育市场,政府要深化"放管服"改革,要兼顾公平与效益,尊重市场的基本规律;高校要捕捉市场的潜在需求信息,确保资源的优化配置,要预防消费主义倾向,践行有效的市场规则;社会要参与高校资源配置治理,提升资源利用效能。

Efficient Market ory is one of the cornerstones of Hypothesis is one of the pillars of modern financial economics. The market-oriented higher education has great significance. With the modern economic theory system market. The the- allocation of resources for the implementation of continuous expansion of the size of universities, higher education resource allocation gradually emerges a series of questions, including the serious insufficiency of the market information based on which the higher education allocation is made, the irrational phenomenon, and the tendency of consumerism. The root of these problems lies in the heavy responsibility of the government, lack of the research of the higher education market information efficiency, lack of information sharing, and lack of the institu- tional environment. Based on the efficient market hypothesis theory, this article suggests that to establish a health and effective market, the government should deepen the ＂releasing, controlling and serving＂ reform, establish the health and effective education market, balance the relationship between justice and benefit, and obey the funda- mental law of the market. The colleges and universities should catch the potential demand of the market, ensure the optimized resource allocation, prevent the consumption tendency, and carry out effective market rules. The society should participate in the resource allocation and management of the colleges and universities in order to improve re- source utilization efficiency.