悲悯情怀下的忧伤之境——解读迟子建长篇小说《伪满洲国》

Sadness under the Condition of Compassion——An Interpretation of Chi Zijian's Novel “Manchukuo”

迟子建长篇小说《伪满洲国》是一部呈现东北地区过往屈辱史的鸿篇巨著,其间流露着作者追忆溯古的哲思和悲天悯人的情怀。小说中无论是作者挽歌式的叙述语调,还是其对民间大地上个体生命漂泊情愫与艰难挣扎的细致描绘,均为文本营造了一种淡淡的忧伤氛围。《伪满洲国》中忧伤情调的存在使其全然不同于追求宏大叙事的历史小说,而是呈现出一种特异的美学风貌。

Chi Zijian＇s novel ＂Manchukuo＂ is a masterpiece presenting the past humiliating history in northeast Chi- na. The author reveals the philosophical thinkings and compassionate feelings during this period. Both the author＇s elegiac-style narration tone and detailed depiction of individual life wandering and struggling on the folk land create a light and sad atmosphere for the text. The existence of the sad mood in ＂Manchukuo＂ totally differs from the his- torical novels pursuin~ the ~rand narrative, but presents a kind of special aesthetic style.