“九一八”事变前后《东方杂志》对日舆论报道研究

Research on Eastern Miscellany Coverage of Japan after September 18th Incident

"九一八"事变发生后,众多报刊均对此事件表示高度关注,并进行了大量追踪报道。其中《东方杂志》作为一代表,发表了众多评论文章,反映了时人对此事件的看法。探究其时《东方杂志》对中日问题较为关注的舆论文章并进行分析,发现它们对日本政局及满蒙问题早有清晰的认识,认为日本内阁的变化并未影响其对华政策的改变,满蒙问题是中日矛盾的焦点;其实,一系列舆论报道一方面传达的是杂志学人对日侵华的揭露及对国联的不满,另一方面这些言论无疑对当时民众的反日情绪产生了积极影响。

After the September 18th Incident, many Chinese newspapers and magazines had expressed great concern about this incident and made a lot of reports. The Eastern Miscellany as a representative had published a large num- ber of reviews that reflected people＇s opinions of that time. When studying and analyzing the reports, we can see a clear understanding of political situation in Japan and Manchukuo. People at that time believed the changes of Ja- pan Cabinet not influence the policy towards China and the Manchurian problem be the focus of the Sino-Japanese conflict. In fact, a series of media reports, on the one hand, exposed the Japanese invasion and showed the people＇s dissatisfaction with The League of Nations, on the other hand, had a positive effect on people＇s anti-Japa- nese sentiment at that time.