床旁药师对呼吸科患儿用药指导的重要性

The Importance of Bedside Pharmacist in Guiding Drug Use of Children in Department of Respiration

目的:通过床旁药师的临床实践,对所监护患者用药问题进行归纳总结,探讨药师指导临床患者用药的意义,探索建立适合我院实际情况的医药护互相协作模式,更好地服务临床患者。方法:床旁药师通过对1 440例呼吸科患儿进行用药干预与指导,对从中发现的问题与干预结果进行分析。结果:给药时机错误540例(37.50%),用法用量不正确274例(19.03%),药品保存不当67例(4.65%),漏服20例(1.39%)及重复用药12例(0.83%),干预后患者不合理用药得到纠正。结论:床旁药师在临床科室指导患者用药可提高患者的用药依从性,对不合理用药进行干预,充分发挥药学人员的专业技术作用,保证患者用药的安全性,从而达到更好的治疗效果。

Objective： Through the clinical practice of beside pharmacists,to summarize the problems of drug administration for the patients,explore the significance of pharmacists in guiding the clinical drug use and the establishment of medical care mutual cooperation mode to suit the actual situation of our hospital to provide a better service for patients. Methods： Through intervention and guidance of1,440 cases of children in department of respiration with drug use,the problems and results of clinical interventions were analyzed by bedside pharmacists. Results： There were 540 cases（ 37. 50%） of wrong timing of administration,274 cases（ 19. 03%） of usage errors,67 cases（ 4. 65%） of improper drug storage,20 cases（ 1. 39%） of missing medication and 12 cases（ 0. 83%） of repeated medication. Conclusion： The guidance on patients＇ medication of bedside pharmacists in the clinical departments can improve patients＇ compliance,intervene irrational use of drugs,give full play to the professional role of pharmacists to ensure the safety of patients with medication,so as to achieve better therapeutic effect.