太极拳防止女性合成毒品复吸的4年跟踪调查报告

A follow-up investigation on Tai Ji Quan intervention on preventing relapse of female synthetic drug abusers

目的:防复吸是戒毒工作的重要内容,本研究历时4年跟踪调查受试者接受太极拳的运动康复干预后的复吸情况。对象:共80名女性合成毒品依赖者为实验对象,随机将受试者分配到实验组和对照组进行为期6个月的干预,各组40人。实验组的平均年龄为34±7岁,毒龄7±4年。对照组的平均年龄为38±10岁,毒龄8±6年。方法:实验组采用经改编的24式太极拳,对照组采用常规干预方法,包括广播体操、手语操和自习。前三个月的干预频率为5次/周,后三个的干预频率为3次/周。通过公安机关吸毒人员动态管控网数据,并结合上海市戒毒管理局所掌握数据获得受试者复吸的具体信息。结果:调查结果显示,实验组4人复吸,对照组10人复吸。实验组与对照组的复吸率分别是9.5%和26.3%。在发现的复吸人群中,实验组的平均戒断天数为1209天,对照组为880天。结论:这一结果说明练习太极拳的复吸人数较常规康复练习人数下降了一半以上,而出所后的戒断时间延长了2倍以上。该跟踪研究结果证明,太极康复操在提高强戒人员复吸率上有较好的效果,其内在机制、机理有待进一步研究证实。

Objective： Prevention of relapse is important for substance abuse treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate relapse are following for 4 years of female synthetic drug dependents that had received Tai Ji Quan intervention. Subjects： 80 female synthetic drug dependents were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group for six months of intervention,with 40 participants in each group. Subjects ＇ average age was 34 ± 7 years old,year of illicit drug use was 7 ± 4 years in experimental group. Subjects＇ average age was 38 ± 10 years old,year of illicit drug use was 8 ± 6 years in control group.Methods： Subjects in experimental group were applied modified 24 style Tai Ji Quan intervention,subjects in control group were applied standard care,the content including broadcast gymnastic exercise,gesture exercise and self-education. Intervention frequency in the first 3 month was5 time/week,and in second 3 month was 3 time/week. Relapse data was combined with China ＇s National Surveillance System on Drug Abuse and subjetcs＇ information from Shanghai drug administration.Results： The results showed that 4 subjects were found relapse in the experimental group while 10 subjects were found relapse in the control group. The relapse rate is 9. 5% in experimental group and 26. 3% in control group respectively. The average abstinence days in the experimental groupwere 1209 days and 880 days in the control group.Conclusion： The results showed that subjects who practiced Tai Chi had more than half relapsed compared with the control group,and the days of abstinence were extended more than twice. The results of the follow-up study show that Tai Ji Quan rehabilitation exercise has a better effect on the relapse of female synthetic drug abuse,and its internal mechanism needs to be further studied.