重视气管支气管结核的综合诊治——《WS196—2017结核病分类》标准解读

Pay attention to comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial tubereulosis---Reading the Classification of tuberculosis （WS 196-2017）

2017年11月9日，中华人民共和国国家卫生与计划生育委员会发布了新的《WS196—2017结核病分类》卫生行业标准（简称“新标准”），将于2018年5月1日正式实施。作者通过对新标准中气管支气管结核（tracheobronchial tuberculosis，TBTB）的发病情况、临床特点、诊断及分型和治疗方法的修订介绍，为气管、支气管结核的临床诊断，特别是支气管镜在气管、支气管结核诊断及介入治疗中的关键作用提供可行性参考。

On November 9, 2017, the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People＇s Republic of China issued a new health standard for the Classification of tuberculosis （WS 196-2017）, which will be formally implemented on May 1, 2018. By the introduction of tracheobronchial tuberculosis incidence, clinical features, diagnosis, classification and treatment methods in WS 196-2017 standard, this paper focuses on the clinical diagnosis of tracheobronchial tuberculosis and especially provides a feasible reference for the key roles of bronchoseopy in the diagnosis and interventional treatment of tracheobronchial tuberculosis.