移动医疗在肺结核患者管理中的应用研究进展

The research progress on the application of mobile medical treatment in tuberculosis management

肺结核是一种严重危害人类健康、威胁人类生命的慢性呼吸道传染病。做好公众结核病知识教育和行为干预对减少新发肺结核患者、降低肺结核的传染率具有重要意义。通过查阅与复习文献，发现移动医疗突破了传统医疗服务在时间和空间上的限制，加强了医务人员之间和医患之间的信息沟通，有效减少了患者急诊和住院的概率，从而降低了总体治疗费用、减轻了患者的心理压力、提高了患者的治疗依从性。因此，移动医疗可在肺结核患者的临床治疗过程中发挥重要作用。作者介绍了移动医疗的发展及其在肺结核患者管理和健康促进中的应用，为结核病防控工作者提供借鉴。

Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infectious disease which seriously endangers human health and threatens human life. It is of great significance to do a good job of education on tuberculosis knowledge and behavior intervention for the public to reduce the incidence of new tuberculosis and to reduce the spread of tuberculosis. Through the literature review, we found that mobile communication technology can break through the limitation of traditional medical services in time and space, strengthen the information communication between medical staffs and patients and reduce the patients in emergency and hospitalization, so as to reduce the overall cost of treatment, relieve the psychological pressure of patients and improve the treatment compliance of patients. Therefore, mobile medical treatment can play an important role in the clinical treatment of tuberculosis patients. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the development of mobile medical treatment and its application in tuberculosis management and health promotion, providing reference for tuberculosis prevention and control workers.