家庭环境与父母教养方式对大学生课堂手机依赖症的影响研究

Influence of family environment and parenting style on college students' classroom mobile phone dependence syndrome

目的揭示大学生课堂手机依赖症(classroom mobile phone dependence syndrome,CMPDS)的现状,分析家庭环境与父母教养方式对大学生CMPDS的影响。方法采用分层整群抽取兰州市某综合大学不同专业、不同年级的大学生为研究对象,以班级为单位,由调查员发放问卷,在知情同意基础上进行匿名调查。结果大学生CMPDS发生率为8.7%;月生活费高(OR=1.405)及父母的强制程度高(OR=1.198)是大学生CMPDS来自于家庭原因的危险性因素。结论家庭环境与父母教养方式对大学生CMPDS有直接影响,应尽早从家庭方面进行干预,避免大学生CMPDS的发生。

Objective To reveal the current situation of college students＇ classroom mobile phone dependence syndrome（CMPDS）, and evaluate the influence of family environment and parenting style on college students＇ CMPDS. Methods The hierarchical cluster extraction method was used to select the students from different majors and grades in a comprehensive university in Lanzhou City. In class as a unit, the questionnaires were distributed by the investigators, and anonymous surveys were conducted on the basis of informed consent. Results The incidence rate of CMPDS was 8.7%. The high monthly living expenses（OR=1.405） and high compulsory level of parents（OR=1.198） were risk factors for CMPDS.Conclusion Family environment and parenting style have direct influence on CMPDS, and therefore, we should intervene from the family as soon as possible to avoid the occurrence of CMPDS.