十八大以来我国居民收入差距的变化及发展趋势

The Change of Residents' Income Gap and Development Trend since 18th National Congress

近年来,随着我国民生财政政策的逐步实施,居民收入分配格局出现全面向好态势。城乡之间、区域之间、行业之间、居民之间收入差距开始缩小,基尼系数呈下降趋势。但受财政政策托举作用难以持久、经济下行压力持续增加、就业压力逐步增大、国家政策回调等因素的影响,短期内我国居民收入差距有进一步扩大的风险。随着"四个全面"战略的不断推进,中国社会逐步具备了收入差距的收敛功能,一个政府廉洁、市场自由、社会公平的理想社会正在形成,长期内我国居民收入差距将继续缩小。

In recent years,with the gradual implementation of fiscal policies for people's livelihood,residents' income distribution has improved comprehensively. The income gaps between urban and rural areas,between regions,between industries and between residents begin to narrow and the Gini coefficient is dropping. However,affected by the unsustainable support of fiscal policies,increasing downward pressure on economy,higher employment pressure and national policy callback,there is still a risk of widening income gap in a short time. With the advancement of the four-pronged comprehensive strategy,China is gradually able to manage income gap. An ideal society with clean government,free market and social fairness is forming. In the long run,the residents' income gap will continue to narrow.