本末相顺 去伪存真——武术发展的偏差与定位

Development Sequence from Root to Tip,and Discarding the False and Retaining the True——The Deviation and Reorientation of the Development of Wushu

全球一体化背景下的中国武术发展之路屡屡受挫,其定位偏差是根本原因。以文化同源论视角论证武术是人类格斗文化的组成部分,从形式逻辑学的视角以技术为标准对武术概念进行划分,进而总结武术发展不利的两大原因:偏离"技击"的发展导向让武术在技术、规则等领域严重滞后,而文化中心主义思想带来的武术定位偏差导致武术与人类格斗文化渐行渐远。指出,武术发展应抛弃文化中心主义,客观评价武术的地位;弱化民族主义情结,加强技术、文化交流;提倡科学实证主义,进行技术梳理及科学验证;科学实施现代化,与传统文化相融合。武术发展切实可行的突破点在于,确立"点"的发展模式,散手、跤术、擒拿、手搏是中国武术发展的突破口;鼓励创新,加强改革;抛开狭隘的竞技体育观,走商业化、职业化的发展道路。

Under the background of global integration, the development path of Chinese Wushu has been repeatedly frustrated, and its positioning deviation is the fundamental reason. From the perspec- tive of cultural homogeneity, it is demonstrated that Wushu is an integral part of human combat cul- ture. The concept of Wushu is divided based on technical standards from the perspective of formal log- ic, and＇the two major reasons are summarized for the unfavorable development of Wushu： the devel- opmental deviation away from combat leads to lagged-behind techniques and rules, and the positioning deviation of Wushu caused by the cultural-centrism leads to expanding gaps between human combat culture and Wushu. It it pointed out that the development of Wushu should abandon cultural central- ism and objectively evaluate the status of Wushu~ weaken the complex of nationalism and strengthen the exchange of techniques and culture; advocate scientific positivism to tease out techniques and make scientific verification; modernize science and integrate with traditional culture. The practical break- through point in the development of Wushu lies in establishing the development mode of ＂emphasis point＂, with Sanshou, Wrestling, Catch and Hand Combat as the breakthroughs in the development of Wushu in China, encouraging innovation and strengthening the reform, while abandoning the nar- rowed concept of competitive sports and taking the development path of commercialization and profes- sionalization.