突发传染病护理应急管理体系的构建

Construction of emergency management system for emerging infectious diseases

目的构建突发传染病护理应急管理体系，以适应新形势下突发传染病护理管理工作的需要。方法通过文献回顾、小组讨论初步拟定突发传染病护理应急管理体系的各项指标，应用Delphi法对20名传染病领域的专家进行3轮问卷函询。结果3轮函询专家积极系数为0．91、1．0和1．0，权威系数为0．82，协调系数为0．272、0．311、0．320（P〈0．05），3轮函询后各项指标变异系数为0．09～0．22。经过3轮函询，最终构建了包括4个一级指标、17个二级指标和66个三级指标的突发传染病护理应急管理体系。结论构建科学、系统、规范的突发传染病护理应急管理体系，可以提高护理人员应急处置能力，建立高效、合理的人才资源系统，提升突发传染病的护理管理水平。

Objective To construct nursing emergency management system of emerging infectious diseases for suiting the new situation of emerging infectious disease management needs. Methods The preliminary indicators of nursing emergency management system of emerging infectious diseases were formulated through the literature review and group discussion. The 3 rounds of Delphi questionnaire consultation were held among 20 experts in the field of infectious diseases. Results The experts＇ positive coefficients were 0.91, 1.0 and 1.0, and authority coefficient was 0.82, while coordination coefficients were 0.272, 0.311 and 0.320 （P 〈 0.05）. Variation coefficients of various indicators were 0.09-0.22. Finally, the nursing emergency management system of emerging infectious diseases including 4 first-level indicators, 17 second-level indicators and 66 third-level indicators was constructed. Conclusions The construction of scientific, systematic and standardized nursing emergency management system of emerging infectious diseases can improve the emergency disposition ability of nurses, establish efficient and reasonable human resources system, and improve the nursing management level of emerging infectious diseases.