“中医康复学专业”建设思考

Contemplation on Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Science

中医康复学的概念始于20世纪80年代,在中医古籍中早有大量康复医疗内容的记载。如《黄帝内经》中强调通过调摄精神与形体使之达到平衡以增强机体的防病能力;华佗的"五禽戏"可以防病健身;针刺、灸法、药熨等康复疗法也出现在中医临床及养生文献中。中医康复学的理论与治疗方法来源于中医临床学和中医养生学,但又有显著的区别。《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》要求中医药在康复治疗中处于核心地位,这不仅需要在康复治疗中增加中医药的使用量,更需要加强中医药的疗效和科学性。在目前的康复医疗形势下,中医康复学必须发挥优势,找准定位,与时俱进,才能不断发展并成为我国康复医疗事业发展的主力之一。

Although the concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Science began in the 1980 s, a lot of rehabilitation treatments were recorded on ancient classics of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. For example, Huangdi Neijing emphasizes regulating mental states and body to enhance the ability of resistance to disease, the Five-Animal Exercises created by Huatuo can prevent disease and build body, acupuncture, moxibustion and medicine ironing also appear in the clinical and health literature of TCM. The theory and treatment methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Science originates in clinic and health preservation of TCM, but they have significant difference. The ＂healthy China 2030＂ planning outline demands that TCM plays the central role in rehabilitation therapy, this requires the use of TCM in the rehabilitation treatment should be with not only the increase of the quantity,but also the qualitative improvement. In the current rehabilitation therapy situation, Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Science as an independent discipline should develop continuously and become one of the main force for the development of rehabilitation medical in China, only by exploiting advantages and advancing with the times.