文天祥的理学诗观及对宋末文坛的影响

On Wen Tian-xiang's Poetics of Neo Confucian and Its Influence on the Literary Arena in Late Song Dynasty

文天祥是宋末文坛的重要诗人兼朱学中坚,其理学思想对其诗学观影响至深。文天祥坚持道先文后与自然平易的复古倾向,将文学创作和重视儒家传统经典密切联系起来,提出"以气为本"、以节义为文的观点,并且认为文学作品当出之情性、有感而发。同时,文天祥十分推崇文学的经世致用功能,关注时代变迁和社会现实,由此写作了大量的纪实诗和咏史诗。本文意在从理学视野着眼,全面动态地考察文天祥的理学诗观及其对晚宋文坛江湖诗派、遗民诗人的渗透,进而揭示出程朱理学对宋末诗学发展的深远影响。

Wen Tian-xiang was an important poet and key personnel of Neo Confucian in late Song Dynasty.His Neo Confucianism had a profound influence on the poetics.Wen Tian-xiang thought that Daoism was still dominant ideas, so he stuck to plain and retro style, closely relating the literary creation with Confucian classics.He put forward the concept of moral integrity,believing the literary works were born from individual emotions.Wen Tian-xiang also advocated the practical function of literature, paying attention to the changes of reality, so he wrote a lot of documentary and epic poems.The paper focuses on Wen Tian-xiang’ s poetics and tries to reveal the drastic effect of Neo Confucianism on literary arena at that time.