选言推理与汉语相关句族的语义问题

Disjuctive Reasoning and Semantic Questions Related to Chinese Sentence Groups

从底层逻辑语义结构的描写入手对汉语涉及选言推理的选择复句做重新梳理,进而推求其整体意义,构建部分语句系统DCCP,再依据基本逻辑识解及深度关联假设解释选择复句的语义实现过程,对选择句族的语义实现做出新的诠释。经研究发现,从逻辑语义结构入手能更好地整合选择复句句族,也能把选择复句的语义解释得更透彻。已有的研究多把汉语复句的语义看作是单一命题关系或语义关系,这忽视了复句语义多为复杂逻辑推理结构的语言事实。

The paper reexamines Chinese selective compound sentences involving disjuetive inference accroding to the underlying logic semantic structure descriptions, get the overall meaning and construct the DCCP sentence system. It also explains the semantic realization of selective comound sentences and interprets the semantic realization of sentence families based on the recognization of basic logic and supposi- tion of deep correlation. It is found that the logical semantic structure can better integrate the selective copund sentence families and give se- mantic explanation. Most existing studies take the meaning of Chinese compound sentences as single propositional relations or semantic rela- tions, which ignores the fact that the semantcis of compound sentences are complex lingusitic reasoning structures.