不同年龄和性别脑梗死患者危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors of cerebral infarction patients with different age and gender

目的分析不同年龄和性别的脑梗死患者危险因素。方法抽选2016年10月—2017年7月期间安阳市第三人民医院收治的270例脑梗死患者作为研究对象,将其分为男性组(n=135)和女性组(n=135),根据年龄将脑梗死患者分为老年、中年、青年。结果老年人群出现脑梗死多与高血压、吸烟、饮酒、TC、FPG等危险因素相关;中年人出现脑梗死多与高血压、收缩压、糖尿病等危险因素相关;青年人出现脑梗死多与高血压、收缩压等危险因素相关;男性患者在吸烟、饮酒、收缩压等危险因素方面发生脑梗死率明显高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论随着年龄的增长发生脑梗死的危险因素越多,总体来讲,男性患脑梗死的风险高于女性,针对性别、年龄制定相应的脑梗死防治措施具有重大意义。

Objective To analyze the risk factors of cerebral infarction patients with different age and gender.Methods Selected（ October 2016-July 2017）,270 cases of our hospital during the period of cerebral infarction patients as the research object,it can be divided into the male group（ n = 135） and women（ n = 135）,according to the age of cerebral infarction patients divided into old age,middle-aged and young. Results The occurrence of cerebral infarction in elderly population was associated with high blood pressure,smoking,drinking,TC,FPG and other risk factors. The occurrence of cerebral infarction in middle aged people is associated with high blood pressure,systolic blood pressure,diabetes and other risk factors. The occurrence of cerebral infarction in young people is related to the risk factors such as hypertension and systolic blood pressure. The incidence of cerebral infarction in male patients was significantly higher than that of women in the risk factors such as smoking,drinking and systolic blood pressure,and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion As the growth of the age in the more risk factors for cerebral infarction,in general,the risk of cerebral infarction than women,men with gender,age,formulate corresponding prevention and cure of cerebral infarction is of great significance.