内蒙古中南部史前石板墓相关问题浅析

A Preliminary Study on the Stone-chambered Tombs of the Neolithic Age of the South Central of Inner Mongolia

内蒙古中南部地区新石器时代的墓葬发现较多,石板墓发现地点较多,主要集中于南流黄河两岸地区,目前可知发现的地点有准格尔旗寨子上、清水河县城嘴子、西岔、下塔、后城嘴等多处遗址点。但是墓葬中随葬器物较少,且陶器基本不见,所以关于石板墓年代、分期以及文化因素分析等相关问题难以深入研究。本文从内蒙古中南部地区新石器时代所发现的石板墓材料出发,对之进行对比分析,就其时代、文化因素等相关问题进行一些简单的分析和探讨。

The prehistoric civilizations of the south central of Inner Mongolia were greatly influenced by the surrounding cultures from the early Yangshao Culture to the Longshan Culture. With the changes of ecological environment during the late Yangshao Culture, archaeological cultures also had been changed, and the third period of Ashan Culture and the Yongxingdian Cultural were appeared. Settlement patterns also began to change from this period, the emergence of settlements with defensive characteristics such as stone wall and city, affected the buildings of graves, houses and storage pits there upon, then took stone as a kind of tomb material became a special burial custom of the south region of Yellow river, which had a great difference with the burial custom and system of the local earthen pit tomb.