明清徽派民居对比浅析

Comparative Analysis of Huizhou Residence in Ming and Qing Dynasty

徽派建筑是中国古代最具代表性的建筑派别之一,是徽文化的重要构成部分,其中明清徽派民居即是徽文化物质形态的集大成者。现今徽文化建筑的研究比比皆是,已然有一套成熟的理论,但其中却很少涉及具体明代与清代徽派民居的对比,这给明清徽派民居建筑具体保护与修复带来了模糊性的定义,造成了明清徽派民居的混淆。文章着重梳理研究徽派民居建筑在明清时期的差异,通过文献研读以及案例调研对明清徽派民居建筑进行针对性的分析,以期给明清徽派民居建筑保护与修复带来适用性的理论来源。

Huizhou architecture, an important part of Huizhou culture, is one of the most representative schools of China, while Huizhou residence is one of the representatives of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The study of Huizhou achitecture has already been a mature theory, but the theory seldom involves the Huizhou residence of Ming and Qing Dynasty, which brings the ambiguous definition to the protection and restoration of Huizhou residence in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Meanwhile, this stereotyped theory has even caused the confusion of Huizhou residence. This paper focuses on the differences of studying Huizhou architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Through the review of documents and the analysis of cases about Huizhou residence, it can bring the appropriate theoretical basis for the protection and restoration of Huizhou residence in Ming and Qing Dynasties.