提高开放发现透明度:美国NISO ODI述评

Review on Open Discovery Initiative: Promoting Transparency in Discovery

[目的／意义]对美国国家信息标准协会（NISO）发布的“开放发现倡议：提高发现的透明度”（ODI）进行研究，借此推动我国图书馆界对ODI项目的深入了解与广泛应用，促进基于中心索引仓储的发现服务的发展和数字资源建设的标准化发展。[方法／过程]介绍ODI产生的背景、发展状况、核心内容与特点，同时对该规范的最佳实践指南和相关组织的活动进行总结。在此基础上调研国内外发现服务领域对ODI的应用与实践现状，分析ODI的发展趋势。[结果／结论]ODI在元数据共享、公平链接、规范数据格式、促进内容交接的一致性、使用统计等方面提出了一系列推荐实施规范，目前已有较多的资源提供商和发现服务提供商认可这些规范并付诸实践，这将有益于促进数字资源的标准化建设。

[ Purpose/significance ] The purpose of studying the Open Discovery Initiative （ODI） ： Promoting Trans- parency in Discovery released by National Information Standards Organization （NISO） is to promote the in-depth under- standing and extensive implementation of ODI in libraries in China, to enhance the development of current generation dis- covery service based on centrally index and improve the standardization of digital resource in China. [Method/process] The paper mainly introduces the initiation, development, key content and characteristics of ODI, specially highlights the recommended practices and discusses its implementation status. Further, the paper discusses the current implementation status and the future development of ODI. [ Result/conclusion] DOI aims to promote transparency in discovery and facili- tate progress through exploration of metadata elements, disclosure, fair linking, technical formats, and usage statistics, etc. More and more content providers and discovery service providers have gradually accepted and complied with ODI. That isbenefit to the improvement of discovery service and standardization of digital resource.