图书馆联盟数字资源使用统计研究——以JUSP为例

Research on Digital Resources Usage Statistics of Library Consortiums: A Case of JUSP

[目的／意义]数字资源使用统计为图书馆联盟评估资源使用效益提供数据支撑，也是图书馆集团采购分级定价的重要衡量指标，其横向对比数据能够使成员馆优化其订购决策。以JUSP为案例分析英国JISCCollections采购联盟提供的使用统计服务，以期为其他图书馆联盟开展使用统计服务提供参考与借鉴。[方法／过程]采用文献综述与在线调查对国内外图书馆采购联盟的数字资源使用统计应用现状进行分析，以英国期刊使用统计门户JUSP为案例，介绍其背景、发展历程，探究其在数据收集、数据提供及数据维护等使用统计服务方面的探索与实践。[结果／结论]JUSP的成功为联盟开展数字资源使用统计服务提供诸多启示，图书馆联盟应重视用户的使用统计需求、采取合作方式开发一站式使用统计平台、遵循相关标准与规范、重视社区参与。

[ Purpose/significance] Usage statistics of digital resources provide library consortiums basic data, which can support the evaluation of digital resource, and it is also an important evidence for budget allocation in library consorti- um acquisition. And then, with the horizontal contrast usage data, consortium members can optimize their acquisition de- cisions. Besides, this paper takes JUSP as an example, by analyzing the usage statistical services of the JISC Collections purchasing alliance, it hopes to provide some references to other library eonsortiums. [ Method/process ] By the methods of literature review and online survey, this paper analyzed the application status of usage statistics in domestic and foreign library consortium acquisition. Then, this paper took Journal Usage Statistics Portal （United Kindom） as an example, in- troduced its background and developments, and explored its practices of statistical services including data collection, data providing and data maintenance.[Resnit/conclusion j The experiences of JUSP give us some enlightments. Library con- sortiums should pay more attention to the user requirements for usage statistics, develop one-stop usage statistics platform through cooperation, follow relevant standards and specifications, and build a mechanism of community participation.