山东省农村老年人生活照料需求及其影响因素

Rural elders' demands of living care in Shandong Province and the influencing factors

目的探讨山东省农村老年人照料需求及其影响因素。方法利用2013年第五次国家卫生服务调查中的山东省数据,分析调查了60岁及以上的农村老年人基本情况及照料需求现状,利用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析山东省农村老年人口照料需求影响因素。结果有照料需求的老年人占12.1%,97.4%由子女或孙子女提供需求照料。Logistic回归结果显示,年龄、就业状况、每周锻炼次数、低保户、慢病数、说话、听力、视力状况是老年人照料需求的主要影响因素。结论农村老年人照料需求较大,且家庭仍然是最主要的照料资源。高龄、慢病、低保户且缺乏锻炼以及失能老年人对照料需求更大。

Objective To investigate the demands of living care of the rural elderly and the influencing factors.Methods Based on the data of the 5 th National Health Service Investigation in 2013,rural elder residents aged 60 years and above in Shandong Province were selected as the research objects. Their basic information and situation of care demands were analyzed,and single-factor analysis and Logistic regression were adopted to analyze the influencing factors. Results Of all rural elders investigated,12.1% needed living care,and 97.4% were cared for by their children or grandchildren. Logistic regression results indicated that age,employment,times of weekly exercises,household with lowincome,number of chronic diseases,speaking ability,listening ability and eyesight could impact the demands of living care of the rural elders. Conclusion The demands of living care of rural elderly are great. Families are still the most important care givers. The elderly with chronic diseases,lowincome,sedentary life style and disability demand intensive living care.