1964年北京科学讨论会的初步研究——以两篇中国粒子物理报告为例

A Preliminary Study on the Reports of Chinese Particle Physicists at the 1964 Peking Science Symposium

文章首先叙述了1964年北京科学讨论会上物理天文组的筹备、组织与召开情况;进而对中国粒子物理学家的报告,特别是戴元本关于雷其极点和高崇寿关于粒子对称性的报告进行初步研究,并介绍了相关讨论交流的情况。通过对粒子物理学史的相关梳理,表明戴元本和高崇寿的研究曾一度追赶上了世界前沿,并取得一些成就。这些报告及相关研究反映出新中国成立最初十几年粒子物理学的进展,同时也从这一侧面使我们了解北京科学讨论会的历史面貌。

This paper first describes the meeting preparation, organization and implementation of the physical astronomy group at the 1964 Peking Symposium. Reports by Chinese particle physicists and their discussions are introduced, especially the report on the Regge Pole by Dai Yuanben and the report on particle symmetry via the Eightfold Way by Gao Chongshou. Based on analyzing the history of particle physics, we find that the research of Dai Yuanben and Gao Chongshou had reached world-class levels. These reports reflected the progress of particle physics in the early decade of New China and enriched the history of the Peking Symposium.