研究综合护理对腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻的预防作用

Preventive Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction After Abdominal Operation

目的观察研究综合护理对腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻的预防作用。方法选取2016年7月—2017年7月我院诊治的78例腹部手术患者随机分为综合组和常规组,其中综合组实施综合护理,常规组实施常规护理,观察比较两组护理效果和术后粘连性肠梗阻的预防情况。结果综合组粘连性肠梗阻发生率低于常规组,且护理满意度高于常规组,综合组排气、排便恢复及腹痛腹胀缓解时间短于常规组,组间数据差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理有助于降低腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻的发生率。

Objective To observe the preventive effect of comprehensive nursing on adhesive intestinal obstruction after abdominal operation. Methods From July 2016 to July 2017, 78 cases of abdominal surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into the comprehensive group and the conventional group. The comprehensive group received comprehensive nursing, while the routine group received routine nursing. The nursing effect and the prevention of postoperative adhesive intestinal obstruction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adhesive ileus in the combined group was lower than that in the conventional group, and the time of exhaust ventilation, defecation recovery and abdominal pain and abdominal distension in the comprehensive group was shorter than that in the conventional group. There was a significant difference between the groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing helps to reduce the incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction after abdominal surgery.