新疆经济增长与环境污染关系的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution in Xinjiang

利用1996—2015年新疆环境污染类指标,证实了新疆工业废气和二氧化硫两个污染指标与人均GDP呈倒N型曲线关系,工业废水和工业烟尘两个污染指标与人均GDP呈U型曲线关系,工业粉尘与人均GDP呈线性正比例关系,工业固体废物排放量与人均GDP呈N型曲线关系。通过分析发现,随着工业结构的调整,工业化的不断推进,新疆面临着非常严峻的环境污染问题,创新环境治理体制,严格控制工业污染物排放,刻不容缓。

Based on the indexes of environmental pollution in Xinjiang in 1996 to 2015, this paper proves that the two pollution indexes of industrial waste gas and sulfur dioxide in Xinjiang have some relation with per capita GDP, and the shape of the curve is inverted N. Industrial effluent and industrial smoke are in a u-shaped curve with per capita GDP. Industrial dust and per capita GDP are linearly positive. The emission of industrial solid waste is in relation to the per capita GDP. Through analysis and discovery, with the industrial structure adjustment and the continuous progress of industrialization, Xinjiang is confronted with very serious environmental pollution problems. It is urgent to innovate the environmental governance system and strictly control the discharge of industrial pollutants.