河北省单采血浆交叉感染导致艾滋病流行事件的回顾与评述

Review of the HIV cross-infection event caused by plasmapheresis in Hebei province

1995年2月,河北省廊坊地区发现既往有偿献血者中艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染的聚集性病例,在1995年和2004年两次开展大范围的筛查,并在1995-2015年连续21年对有既往有偿供血史者开展追踪调查,截至2015年,全省累计报告现住址有偿供血者HIV感染者/艾滋病病例383例。本文呈现了该起疫情的发现、筛查、追踪、干预、控制过程的全貌,既有成功的经验,也有需要汲取的教训。

In February 1995,clustered cases of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）infection among former paid plasma donors（FPD）were found in Langfang area in Hebei province.Since then,the extensive HIV screening was conducted in 1995 and 2004 respectively,followed by surveillance of 21 consecutive years from 1995 to 2015 among FPD.By the end of 2015,the accumulative number of 383 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among FPD with the local residence in the province.This article presents the discovery of the outbreaks,screening,following-up,intervention and control of the whole process,with experiences and lessons.