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凉山州重点地区中学生自报未来吸毒 贩毒 感染HIV可能性的影响因素

Possibility of future drug use,drug trafficking and HIV infection of middle school students in AIDS high incidence areas of Liangshan
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摘要 目的了解凉山重点地区中学生未来吸毒、贩毒及感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)的可能性及影响因素,为该地区中学生禁毒防艾健康教育提供决策依据。方法根据凉山地区毒品及艾滋病流行状况,以随机整群抽样方式确定调查点。自制调查问卷,回收问卷经过甄别、排除不合格问卷后统一编号、分组。以EpiData 3.1软件录入,SPSS18软件分析。结果在完成调查的10 749人,预测未来可能吸毒的1 662人,可能贩毒的1 635人,可能感染HIV的2 342人,报告率分别为15.5%、15.2%、21.8%。男生、中学低年级等个人因素,母亲从事非农工作、家庭子女人数多、共同生活的父母人数较少等家庭因素,居住农村的社区因素;家人感染HIV、有同学吸毒、自估社区成年人吸毒率较高、见过毒品、见过毒品交易等毒品艾滋病环境因素,是中学生自报未来吸毒、贩毒及感染HIV可能性的危险因素。结论凉山重点地区中学生可能未来吸毒、贩毒及感染HIV的自我报告率较高,并有较多且相似的危险因素,应采取有针对性的干预。 Objective To understand the possibility of the future drug use, drug trafficking and HIV infection and the influencing factors of middle school students in AIDS high incidence areas of Liangshan, to provide reference for the development of intervention measures. Methods According to drugs and AIDS prevalence in Liangshan, random cluster sampling method was used in the selected areas with the self-made questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by EpiData3. 1 and SPSS18 software. Results Among the 10 749 students who completed the survey, 1 6 6 2 (15. 5 % ) students reported that they might use drug in the future, 163 5 (15.2 % ) might be engaged in drug trafficking, and 2 342 (21.8%) might be infected with HIV. The dangerous factors of the possibility of future drug use, drug trafficking and HIV infection included boys, low grade, more sisters or brothers in the family, mother engaged in non-agricultural work, classmates using drugs, family members infected with HIV, having seen drugs and drug trade, etc. Conclusion The middle school students in the selected areas of Liangshan have higher possibility of future drug use, drug trafficking and HIV infection. Targeted interventions should be taken to reduce the risk factors.
出处 《中国艾滋病性病》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期174-178,共5页 Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词 吸毒 中学生 艾滋病 Drug use Middle school student AIDS
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