20世纪以来“荒野”内涵的演变——知识考古学的视野

“Wilderness” in the 20^(th) Century in the Perspective of Archaeology of Knowledge

"荒野"内涵演变历时弥久,故对其概念解读复杂而矛盾。尤其是20世纪以来,诸多学者从不同视角探究现代"荒野"内涵,现代荒野理念随之形成;1964年《荒野法案》的颁布进一步从法治层面上界定了"荒野"一词的概念,随后不同群体围绕"荒野"内涵展开的大量辩论更是从内容上丰富和拓展了其函义。对"荒野"内涵的解构和延伸不仅反映了人类思想的变革,也体现了对生态环境认知的深化。

The concept of "wilderness" has undergone a long-term evolution,thus its connotations are both complex and contradictory.Especially in the 20^(th) century,numerous scholars investigated the modern connotations of the concept from different perspectives and formulated the modern theory of "wilderness".The issue of"Wilderness Act"in 1964 legally defined the term,and the following related debates significantly enriched and extended the connotations,which not only reflected the change of human mind,but also deepened human cognition of the ecological environment.