松嫩平原不同生育期虎尾草无性系构件生长与生物量分配

Module growth and biomass allocation of Chloris virgate clone at different growth stages in Songnen Plain,China

以松嫩平原不同生育期的虎尾草无性系为研究对象,分别在虎尾草无性系拔节期和完熟期进行大样本取样,并对其地上、地下各构件的数量性状及生物量分配进行统计分析,研究虎尾草在不同生育期的生长特性及生长策略.结果表明:虎尾草株高、总根长、总根表面积、根体积、地上生物量、地下生物量、总生物量在两个生育期之间均存在显著差异.在两个生育期,地上、地下生物量分配与总生物量呈显著幂函数异速生长关系.在拔节期,总生物量与分株数、总根长、总根表面积和根体积呈显著线性同速生长关系;而在完熟期,均呈显著幂函数异速生长关系.虎尾草无性系在不同生育期存在着不同的生长策略,在拔节期主要采取的是无性系外部空间的优先扩展策略,而在完熟期主要采取的是无性系内、外部空间兼顾的补充和扩展策略.

The growth characteristic and strategies of Chloris virgate at different growth stages were examined in Songnen Plain by analyzing the quantitative characters and biomass allocation of aboveground and belowground parts at shooting and ripening stages in C. virgate population, with a large amount of sampling. The results showed that height, total root length, total root surface area, root volume, aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, and total biomass were significantly different between the two growth stages. There was power allometric relationship between total biomass and biomass allocation of aboveground and belowground, respectively. At shooting stage, there was a significant linear isometric growth between the total biomass and the number of ramets, total root length, total root surface area and root volume, but there was a power allometric growth at ripening stage. C. virgate clone showed different growth strategies under different growth stages, with a priority expansion strategy of clonal outer space at shooting stage and a complementary and expansive strategy in the inner and outer space of the clones at ripening stage.