国有企业在仲裁裁决执行过程中的官方豁免问题——以中煤能源案为例

Crown Immunity for PRC State-owned Enterprises in the Enforcement of Arbitral Awards

中煤能源案涉及仲裁裁决执行阶段国有企业的官方豁免问题。在该案中，无论是根据我国中央政府的声明还是依据香港普通法的实践，均否认了中煤能源公司的官方豁免主张。该案的意义在于为中国香港特别行政区法院提供了确认官方豁免主体资格的方法，明确了从事商业活动的国有企业不能享有官方豁免权。从短期来看，中煤能源案使国有企业失去了豁免主体资格这一名义优势地位，但从长远来看，该案的判决结果有利于我国国有企业以平等市场主体的身份参与海外竞争，有利于充分发挥国有企业在“一带一路”倡议下的主力军作用。

TNB Fuel Services v. China National Coal Group ration touches upon the issue of PRC state-owned enterprises＇ assertion of crown immunity in the enforcement of arbitral award. Corpo- （ SOE ） In this case, China National Coal Group＇s assertion of crown immunity was re- jected by Hong Kong Court of First Instance （CFI） and the Central People＇s Government. This case provides insights on the issue of whether PRC SOEs with mainly commercial activities would be able to invoke Crown immunity and on the approach of Hong Kong courts in dealing such claims. Although the SOE＇s nominal advantage regarding the assertion of crown immunity was deprived of by the CFI, this case ensures the SOEs can participate in overseas competition as an equal market entity, and fully take advantage of its role as the major driving force under the One Belt One Road Initiative.