中亚与西亚的地缘经济联系分析

Analysis on the Geo-Economic Relations Between Central Asia and West Asia

在"一带一路"倡议中,六大经济走廊是其核心内容之一,中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊是欧亚大陆中部的一个重要建设目标。但是,作为地缘上相互毗邻的两个地区,中亚与西亚在互通互联、经济贸易等方面的联系并不紧密。主要表现在中亚与西亚之间交通运输线路少,交通基础设施落后,相互之间贸易额小,产业结构单一,贸易结构相似,贸易便利化水平低等。这种情况的出现,不仅有历史原因,也有现实原因。这不仅对中亚与西亚之间的合作形成障碍,也对当前中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊的建设造成明显的影响。除加强中西亚交通基础设施建设、促进中西亚国家产业结构协调发展、促进两个地区间贸易便利化外,还应该考虑借助"双重身份"国家独特的地缘政治、经济优势,加强中国与西亚国家的联系。

The six economic corridors are among the core contents of the BeltRoad initiative.It is a significant goal to construct China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor（CCWAEC）in middle Eurasia.However,being the two neighboring regions geographically,Central Asia and West Asia are not closely linked with each other,as can be seen from few transport routes,backward transportation infrastructure and small trade sums,single economic structures,similar trade structures and poor trade convenience,etc.This impedes the cooperation between the two regions and has a remarkable influence upon the construction of the CCWAEC.To change the situation,the transport infrastructure construction in these two regions should be strengthened,and the collaborative development of the industrial structures as well as the trade convenience of these two regions should be promoted.Besides,China-West Asia relations should be enhanced with the help of the unique geo-political and economic advantages of the＂double identity＂countries.