国家海上医学救援队伍应急药品模块建立的设计与研究

Design and research on the establishment of emergency drug modular by the national maritime medical rescue team

目的:为提高国家医学救援队伍在海上重大灾害事件的救援中药品供应保障的效率,设计与构建海上应急药品保障标准化模块。方法:根据模块化原理,结合近年来海上突发灾害事件疾病谱与应急药品真实应用情况,确定不同灾害伤情药品模块的品种与数量。结果:初步确定了海上应急药品配备中基础药品、海啸台风药品、海上火灾爆炸海战药品及触礁沉船突发事件药品模块及品量。结论:构建不同海上灾害伤情应急药品的模块库,可提高救援药品响应与筹备的效率,为灾害救援提供快速全面且科学合理的药品保障。

Objective： To improve the efficiency of drug supply guarantee for maritime rescue disaster, the stan- dardization modular of maritime emergency drug supply was designed and constructed. Methods： According to the principle of modular, the recent marine disaster disease spectrum and the practical application of emergency drug, the variety and quantity of different injury drug modular was determined. Results： The modular and quan- tity of marine disaster emergency drug in the basic drugs, the tsunami typhoon drugs, marine fire and explosions sea warfare drugs and the impact of sunken ship incident drug was preliminary determined. Conclusion： The modular of emergency drug for different maritime disasters and injuries was constructed which improve the effi- ciency of the rescue drug response and preparation greatly. And it provides a fast, comprehensive, scientific and rational drug guarantee for disaster assistance.