电信网络诈骗独立成罪问题探析

A Study on the Independence of Telecommunications Network Fraud Crime

电信网络诈骗是随着信息技术发展而衍生的一种新型犯罪,现有《刑法》中的任何罪名都不能对该类行为做出适格评价。电信网络诈骗在法益侵害方面具有特殊性和严重性,将其纳入《刑法》既有罪名的适用范围内评价,不利于一般预防和特殊预防效果的实现。目前域外国家已有将电信网络诈骗独立成罪的立法实践,而我国仍只是通过颁行司法解释来探索治理新模式,成效不够明显。为对电信网络诈骗进行更加有效的控制和预防,有必要将其从既有的罪名评价体系中分离出来,独立成罪。且宜将电信网络诈骗视作行为犯,纳入"妨害社会管理秩序罪"的章节之中,并结合现有司法解释的规定,采取叙明罪状的方式进行表述,再总结现有的可用于惩治电信网络诈骗的刑种和刑度,就高选择设置法定刑。

With the development of information technology,telecommunications network fraud comes into being as a new type of crime.However,the existing Criminal Law can not make a proper assessment of this conduct.Legal interests the telecommunications network fraud violated are particular and serious,and it is not conducive for achieving effects of general prevention and special prevention to assess it in the current criminal evaluation system.At present,some other countries have made the legislative practice of the independence of telecommunications network fraud,but our country only issue the judicial explanation for governance,and the effect is not obvious.In order to control and prevent the telecommunications network fraud crime more effectively,this conduct can be separated from the current criminal evaluation system.The telecommunications network fraud should be regarded as behavioral offense and included in the chapter of ＂crimes against social administration＂according to the Criminal Law of People＇s Republic of China,and describe the crime in the way of＂narrative facts＂referred to the stipulation of existing judicial explanation.In addition,summarize the existing penalties and penalty extent that can be used to punish the telecommunications network fraud and set the statutory sentence at a higher level.