集束化护理在降低儿童视频脑电图伪差发生的效果评价

Effect of cluster care model in reducing pseudo difference of EEG in children

目的观察集束化护理模式在降低儿童视频脑电图伪差发生中的应用效果。方法将420例进行视频脑电图检查的患儿进行分组,实验组220例,护士向患儿及家属宣教视频脑电图的意义、注意事项,并给予环境、心理、头皮、睡眠等方面的全程全方位护理措施后行视频脑电图检查。对照组200例,护士在预约时向患儿及家属宣教视频脑电图的意义、注意事项后,按预约时间进行视频脑电图检查。对2组患儿检查采集时产生伪差及检查成功情况进行比较。结果实验组脑电图伪差和失败数量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理模式可有效降低儿童视频脑电图检查伪差的发生率。

Objective To observe the cluster care model in reducing the pseudo difference in electroencephalography（EEG）video test in children.Methods 420 children treated with video EEG examination were assigned into two groups.The experiment group（220 cases）received EEG examination under the cluster care model：the nurses explained the significance and matters needing attention of EEG test carefully to infants and their parents,and applied the comprehensive nursing intervention on the aspects of environmental,psychological,scalp,sleep and etc.The control group（200 cases）received EEG test under the conventional nursing model：the nurses explained the significance and matters needing attention of EEG test carefully to infants and their parents.The occurrence of pseudo difference and the success rate of EEG test in the two groups were compared.Results The occurrence of pseudo difference in EEG test of experiment group was significantly lower than the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion The cluster nursing model can effectively reduce the incidence of pseudo difference in EEG test of children.