目标与结构:社区社会组织的类型化分析

Objectives and Structure:Typological Analysis of Community Social Organizations

现阶段,社区社会组织的定义、分类及其在社区治理中的定位还存在着很大的分歧,这易造成对社区社会组织理解的混乱,不易达成学术共识。在对社区社会组织的概念进行比较和辨析的基础上,从社区社会组织的目标维度(利己—利他)和结构维度(理性—自然)来建构社区社会组织的分类框架,将社区社会组织分为维权类社区社会组织、社区新社会组织、文体娱乐类社区社会组织、志愿类社区社会组织等四种理想类型;并对四类社区社会组织的产生动因、行为逻辑、功能作用、代表类型展开讨论;进而针对社区社会组织的发展路径,提出了异质性基础上的分类治理与同质性基础上的类型转换两方面建议。

At present,there are still great differences in the definition,classification and positioning of community social organizations,which is easy to cause confusion in the understanding of community social organizations,and poses difficulty to an academic consensus.Based on the comparison and analysis of the concept of community social organization,this paper constructs the classification framework of community social organization from the target dimension of community social organization(self-altruism) and structural dimension(rational-natural).Community social organization is divided into the rights of community-like community organizations,community new social organizations,sports and entertainment community social organizations,volunteer community social organizations and other four types of ideals.This paper discusses the causes,behavioral logic,function and representative types of the four kinds of community social organizations,and aiming at the development path of community social organizations,then,proposing the classification of governance based on heterogeneity and type conversion on the basis of homogeneity.